Germany Weather in March

Germany in March transitions from the harsh winter months to the beginning of spring, bringing fluctuating weather conditions. The country experiences a mix of cool days, occasional snowfall, and gradually increasing sunshine as the month progresses. The diverse geography of Germany, ranging from lowlands in the north to mountains in the south, means that the weather can vary significantly depending on the region. For travelers, understanding the specific weather conditions in March is essential for proper preparation.

Average Temperatures in March

Northern Germany (Hamburg, Bremen, Hannover)

In northern Germany, including cities such as Hamburg, Bremen, and Hannover, March tends to be cool but gradually warmer as the month progresses. Average daytime temperatures range between 5°C and 9°C (41°F to 48°F), while nighttime temperatures can dip to around 0°C to 2°C (32°F to 36°F). Snow is still possible, particularly early in the month, but it generally becomes rarer as March continues. Rainfall is moderate, with frequent showers expected throughout the month. The wind can also be brisk, contributing to the chilly feel of the weather.

Central Germany (Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Mainz)

In central Germany, including cities like Frankfurt and Wiesbaden, the weather is relatively mild compared to the north. Daytime temperatures in March range from 7°C to 12°C (45°F to 54°F), with nighttime temperatures dropping to around 3°C to 5°C (37°F to 41°F). Rainfall is moderate in this region, but snow is rare. The occasional frost can still be expected in the early mornings. This is a good time to visit central Germany, as the weather becomes more conducive to exploring cities and surrounding areas.

Southern Germany (Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart)

Southern Germany, particularly in cities like Munich, Nuremberg, and Stuttgart, experiences a more continental climate. Daytime temperatures in March can range from 6°C to 10°C (43°F to 50°F), while nighttime temperatures can fall as low as 0°C to 2°C (32°F to 36°F). Snowfall is more frequent in southern Germany during early March, especially in higher altitudes. The Bavarian Alps, in particular, are still snow-covered, making it a good time for winter sports. Rainfall is generally moderate, but temperatures can fluctuate, with chilly mornings giving way to milder afternoons.

Average Temperature Table

Precipitation in March

Rainfall

Precipitation levels in Germany during March can be quite variable depending on the region. While southern Germany may still experience snow, the rest of the country generally sees more rainfall than snow.

• Northern Germany: Cities such as Hamburg, Bremen, and Hannover receive between 30mm and 50mm of rain in March. Showers are frequent, and the weather can be overcast for long periods. Snowfall is possible early in the month but becomes increasingly unlikely as March progresses.
• Central Germany: Central Germany, including Frankfurt and Mainz, experiences moderate rainfall, typically between 30mm and 50mm. March in this region is characterized by a mix of rain and cloudy days, with occasional dry spells.
• Southern Germany: Southern regions, including Munich and Nuremberg, receive rainfall between 40mm and 60mm, with snowfall still possible, particularly in the first half of the month. This is the region where the weather is most unpredictable, with the possibility of early spring sunshine alternating with winter-like conditions.

Snowfall

Snowfall is more likely in southern Germany, especially in the higher altitudes of the Bavarian Alps, during the first half of March. Central and northern Germany generally experience a decreasing likelihood of snow as the month progresses, although early March can still bring some snowfall. For travelers interested in skiing or other winter sports, southern Germany remains an option, especially in the Alpine regions, where resorts like Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the Zugspitze offer snow-covered slopes.

Wind Patterns in March

Winds in Germany during March can be quite strong, particularly in the northern regions. The wind speeds can increase with passing weather systems, leading to a chilly wind chill, especially in coastal areas.

• Northern Germany: Winds along the North Sea and Baltic coasts can be brisk in March, with speeds ranging from 20 km/h to 50 km/h (12 mph to 31 mph). These winds, along with frequent rain showers, contribute to the cool, damp conditions in northern Germany.
• Central Germany: In cities like Frankfurt and Wiesbaden, winds tend to be milder but can still reach speeds of 15 km/h to 30 km/h (9 mph to 19 mph). The wind is usually accompanied by cloudy skies and occasional rain.
• Southern Germany: In the Bavarian Alps, wind speeds can increase during storms, particularly at higher elevations. Wind speeds in these areas can range from 20 km/h to 40 km/h (12 mph to 25 mph), contributing to colder conditions, especially when combined with snowfall.

Atmospheric Pressure

Atmospheric pressure in Germany during March can fluctuate due to the transitional nature of the season. When low-pressure systems move in, the weather tends to be wetter and colder, with possible snow or rain. High-pressure systems are typically associated with clear, sunny weather, although the temperatures can still be quite cool. The barometric pressure is usually more stable as the month progresses, signaling the start of spring in the country.

What to Consider When Traveling to Germany in March

Travel Preparation

1. Clothing: Pack warm layers, as temperatures can still be chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings. A waterproof jacket is also a good idea, given the likelihood of rain. For those planning to visit higher altitudes or southern Germany, pack warm clothes for snow or cold conditions. Comfortable shoes for walking are essential, particularly in the cities, where you may encounter wet conditions.
2. Footwear: Waterproof footwear is highly recommended for northern and central Germany due to the frequent rain. If you’re visiting southern Germany for winter sports, bring suitable snow boots or hiking shoes for the snow-covered terrain.
3. Rain Protection: An umbrella or raincoat is a must, particularly for northern and central regions. The possibility of rain showers in these areas makes it important to stay dry during your explorations.

Health and Safety

1. Hydration: Although temperatures are cooler, it’s still important to stay hydrated while traveling. Many cities offer walking tours and sightseeing activities, which can still be physically demanding.
2. Allergies: As spring begins to take hold, pollen levels may rise in March, particularly in southern Germany. Travelers with allergies should bring medication to manage symptoms, especially if visiting rural or more botanical areas.
3. Weather Awareness: Given the variability of March weather in Germany, it’s advisable to check forecasts regularly. Sudden rainstorms or temperature drops are common, and it’s essential to be prepared for the occasional cold snap or spring sunshine.

Best Regions to Visit in March

• Munich: For visitors to southern Germany, Munich offers a great base for exploring the region. Despite the potential for snow, March is a lovely time to visit the city’s famous beer halls, historical sites, and the nearby Bavarian Alps.
• Frankfurt: As a central location, Frankfurt is a vibrant city with museums, shopping, and cultural attractions. The weather is moderate, making it a great time to stroll along the River Main or visit the city’s parks.
• Hamburg: The northern city of Hamburg offers a fascinating blend of culture and history, and despite the potential for rain, it’s an exciting time to explore the city’s harbor, museums, and dining scene.

Things to Do in Germany in March

Outdoor Activities

1. Skiing and Snowboarding: If you’re interested in winter sports, southern Germany offers several ski resorts in the Bavarian Alps, such as Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the Zugspitze. The snow is still plentiful in March, making it an ideal time for skiing and snowboarding.
2. Hiking: If you’re visiting southern Germany or the Black Forest, March is a good month for hiking. The temperatures are milder than in winter, but the landscapes are still beautiful, with early spring flowers beginning to bloom.
3. Cycling: In cities like Munich and Frankfurt, cycling is an excellent way to explore the urban environment, especially with fewer tourists and cooler temperatures. Many cities have dedicated cycling paths, making it easy to navigate the streets.

Cultural and Historical Sites

1. Visit the Neuschwanstein Castle: Located in southern Germany, Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most iconic sites in the country. The cooler temperatures in March make it a perfect time to explore the castle without the summer crowds.
2. Explore the Museums in Berlin: With many indoor attractions like the Pergamon Museum and the Berlin Wall Memorial, Berlin is a great destination in March. The weather may be cool, but the city offers a wealth of history and culture.
3. Visit the Romantic Road: The Romantic Road is one of Germany’s most famous scenic routes, stretching from Würzburg to Füssen. In March, the route is less crowded, and you can enjoy the picturesque villages, castles, and historic towns at a more leisurely pace.

Festivals and Events

1. Ostermarkt (Easter Markets): Many cities in Germany, such as Munich and Nuremberg, host Easter markets in March. These markets feature handcrafted goods, seasonal treats, and festive decorations, providing an authentic experience of German culture.
2. Carnival in Cologne: Held in March, the Carnival of Cologne is one of the largest and most famous festivals in Germany. Visitors can experience parades, parties, and traditional costumes, making it a vibrant time to visit the city.
3. Music Festivals: In Berlin and other major cities, various music festivals and concerts are held throughout March, including jazz and classical music performances. These offer a wonderful cultural experience for travelers.